Upload documents and read the diligence analysis

10 min read · Updated

Everything up to this point runs on numbers the seller gave you. The asking price rests on a cash-flow figure they calculated, using add-backs they chose, on a P&L they prepared. None of it is audited. Some of it is optimistic. A little of it is wrong.

This is the step where that stops being an assumption.

You upload the seller's own documents, and the engine recomputes the earnings from those documents — then shows you where its number and theirs disagree.

What to ask the seller for

Ask early. A seller who won't share financials after an NDA is telling you something, and it's better to learn it in week one.

DocumentWhy it matters
P&L / income statementThe core earnings picture, ideally 3 years. This is what the asking price is built on.
Tax returnThe one document with a cost attached to overstating income. The single best check on the P&L.
Balance sheetDebt, receivables, inventory — what you're inheriting besides the earnings.
Bank statementsWhether the revenue on the P&L actually arrived in a bank account.
CIM / offering memoThe seller's own narrative and their stated SDE and add-backs — the claims to test.
LeaseFor anything with a location, the lease can be worth more than the equipment.
Customer / supplier contractsConcentration risk, and which relationships survive a sale.

Upload them

  1. Open the deal

    From Pipeline, open the deal. Documents live with the deal, so everything stays together as it moves through the stages.

  2. Upload and label

    Add the files and tell it what each one is — P&L, tax return, balance sheet, bank statement, CIM, lease, contract. Labelling matters: a tax return is read differently from a P&L. If you're not sure, upload it as Other and it will be classified for you.

  3. Run the analysis

    Extraction runs per document, then the figures are reconciled against each other and the report is produced.

PDFs, scans, images and spreadsheets all work. Scanned paper is fine — it's read the same way, though a clean export always beats a photograph of a printout.

The Deal documents panel: a drag-and-drop upload area beside three uploaded files — an offering memo labelled CIM, a Form 1120S labelled Tax return, and a P&L labelled P&L / Income statement — each with a type dropdown, above a Run analysis button.
Documents live with the deal, and each one is labelled by type — a tax return is read differently from a P&L.

Reading the report

The Adjustment — stated vs. verified

The headline. The seller says the business earns X; the documents support Y. The report shows both, and walks you from one to the other, line by line.

This is the number to internalise, because the asking price was set using X. If verified SDE comes in materially below stated SDE, then at the same multiple, the business is worth less than what's being asked — and you now have a documented reason to say so.

Earnings quality

Whether the earnings are the kind you can rely on. Are they consistent year to year, or is one good year carrying the average? Do the documents agree with each other? A business with steady, boring, reconcilable earnings is worth more than one with the same average and a wild spread — and this section is where that shows up.

Add-backs

Add-backs are the adjustments a seller makes to turn accounting profit into SDE: the owner's salary, personal expenses run through the business, genuine one-offs. Legitimate in principle, and the easiest place in the whole deal to inflate a number.

Each claimed add-back is scrutinised individually. The question is always the same: does this expense actually disappear when the owner changes? A one-time legal settlement, yes. "Marketing we didn't need," almost never.

Economics

What the deal looks like as an investment at the asking price — the multiple you're actually paying on verified earnings, and what that leaves once debt is served.

Risk profile

What could hurt you: customer concentration, dependence on the owner personally, lease exposure, industry-specific pressures. Drawn from the documents and the business's own profile.

Diligence plan

What to do next — the specific questions and documents that would resolve what's still open. This is the part to take into your next seller call.

The Adjustment section of a diligence report: a bar chart stepping down from $400K stated SDE through three rejected add-backs — $46K owner compensation, $28K owner's auto and travel, $16K 'one-time' equipment — to $310K verified SDE, above a note explaining the 23% overstatement and a Receipts panel citing the 2023 Form 1120S.
Stated earnings against what the documents actually support — and every figure traced to the return it came from.

Every figure is cited

The report tracks how many of its material figures are traced to a source document, and shows you the count. Each cited figure links back to the document it came from, so you can open the page and see it yourself.

This matters for a reason worth being blunt about: a language model asked to analyse financials will happily produce a confident number it has no basis for. Citation coverage is how you tell the difference. A figure without a citation is a figure to check yourself.

The verdict

Each analysis ends in one of four:

  • Pursue — the numbers hold up. Keep going.
  • Pursue with conditions — worth continuing, with specific things to resolve first.
  • Need more info — the documents provided don't support a conclusion either way. Go back and ask.
  • Pass — the documents contradict the story.

It's a summary of what the documents support, not a decision. You may pursue a deal marked Pass because you know something the paperwork doesn't. But you should know that's what you're doing.

What counts against your plan

Document analysis is the metered feature. Free includes one deal verification, for life — enough to run a real deal through it. Standard and Premium both cover ongoing analysis; Premium additionally unlocks the add-back scrutiny and economics sections described above. Searching, the pipeline, notes and checklists aren't affected. Current prices are on the pricing page.


When the numbers hold up, the next step is putting an offer in writing — the LOI generator.